Category Archives: Space

Eclipse Minus 24 Days

Simple messages:

1) Be careful to watch the partial phases of the eclipse carefully and protect your eyes!
2) If you don’t already have safe eclipse glasses and you’re going to watch the eclipse, get them now! They’ll sell out quickly.

Never look at the Sun without protection except for when it’s 100% fully eclipsed. For those 4:24 you’re going to see one of the most amazing sights in the entire Universe and you can whip those glasses off and see it in all of its naked eye glory. But for the partial phases for a couple hours before totality and for a couple of hours after totality, you MUST have protection for your eyes.

And NEVER look at the uneclipsed Sun with binoculars or any kind of magnification without special solar filters designed specifically for that instrument. You can cause permanent vision damage or loss in just seconds.

When shopping for eclipse glasses, make sure you only buy from reputable sources and manufacturers. There are reports already of many sellers on Amazon and elsewhere that are are pushing knock off glasses that don’t meet the proper standards for protecting your vision. I got mine from 2024eclipse.org. (For a package of ten I paid $27, including tax and shipping, so that should give you a good baseline for how much you should be paying.)

At the end of the day, if you can’t get certified eclipse glasses and April 8th comes and you still need a way to look at the partial phases of the eclipse, there are other options that don’t involve looking directly at the Sun. We’ll get to those another time.

Order now, be safe!

Leave a comment

Filed under Astronomy, Photography, Space

Eclipse Minus 26 Days

Oh, look what popped up in the sunset skies, two days past new moon!

Just a thumbnail, hanging up there with the lit sliver pointing the way toward the Sun.

 

After it got a little bit darker, Jupiter’s bright off to the left. There’s a new comet that might be visible after dark over to the right, about where the top of that tall tree is. But you’ll need a dark sky to see it, and binoculars will help.

I went out before it all set, had my good binoculars, but struck out on the comet. I found the guide stars that the finder chart used to point out its location and it should have been right there – but I couldn’t see a thing. The surface brightness of the comet is probably much lower than the background illumination of all of LA’s light pollution combined with Ventura County’s coastal haze.

But in twenty-six days? By that time, assuming the comet hasn’t faded out of sight, it will have moved over to the other side of Jupiter and during that 4:24 of eclipse, it should be clearly visible, along with Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and the eclipsed Sun. Will I actually be able to see it?

In 26 days, 9 hours, and 13 minutes we’ll find out!

Leave a comment

Filed under Space, Sunsets

SpaceX Falcon9 Starlink Launch From Vandenberg – March 10th

I’m going to have to start putting the date into the titles on these posts. What used to be a “once or twice a year” and then became “once every couple of months” is now a “once a week or so” cadence and that’s expected to nearly double again in 2025.

The Falcon9 has just gone supersonic and through MaxQ (the point of maximum aerodynamic pressure) when it climbs over the hill from my viewpoint, 115 miles to the southeast of the launch site.

As it climbs and the air pressure drops off, the exhaust trail lengthens.

As the atmosphere gets even more thin and the plume gets longer and cooler through expansion, the colors start to change.

Just before the nine first stage main engines cut off and the first stage drops away (to land on a ship off of Baja California) the plume is a rainbow of color.

MECO! Main Engine Cut Off.

The second stage engine lights and the top part of the rocket starts accelerating toward 17,000 mph. From this far away for a night launch, the naked eye can see an orange dot moving along quickly. Binoculars or a telephoto lens will clearly show the second stage exhaust plume, a V-shaped cone stretching out behind the vehicle. Here you can see it (click on the image to see it full sized!) traveling just below the bright star Sirius.

Again, click on the image to see it full sized – the second state is passing Sirius.

And leaving Sirius behind, headed down toward the southern horizon where I lose it behind the Santa Monica Mountains.

I really need a somewhat bigger lens (this is a 70-300mm zoom, I would love to have a 600mm telephoto) and a better tripod. The good news is that with weekly launches and the cadence speeding up even more, there should be lots of opportunities for practice!

Leave a comment

Filed under Photography, Space

The Race Is On!

It’s going to be a marathon and an adventure. It might be stressful at times but I intend to make it glorious, not exhausting.

It’s a four-dimensional finish line to this race – space and time. The space – Kerrville, TX. The time, 13:32:07 on April 8th, 2024.

(Image: NASA Scientific Visualization Studio)

Kerrville is expecting somewhere between 300,000 and 500,000 visitors for the day of the eclipse. It’s going to be a madhouse.

To get a room there a four-day minimum was required, non-refundable, and at somewhere between three and five times the normal hotel rates. Ye olde “supply & demand” at work!

I’ll be driving out from Los Angeles, about twenty hours of driving, but over three days. That should give me sufficient slack to allow for any unexpected issues or detours.

I didn’t even think about flying out and getting a rental car – those reservations were pretty much booked and overbooked months ago.

In order to take that time off of work I’m going like a banshee now to try to not only keep up with my current workload but to get ahead and stay ahead for when I leave. (No good deed…)

So, a marathon, to have my butt and hopefully a trunk full of camera gear in a sunny spot in central Texas in the early afternoon twenty-seven days from now.

It WILL be glorious!

1 Comment

Filed under Astronomy, Space, Travel

Clear & A Gazillion

See that Sun? We’re only one day away from the new moon, so somewhere in this view is also that Moon, even if you can’t see it. (It’s probably about where the tops of those palm trees are, about 15º-ish west of the sun.)

You can’t see the Moon because it’s being seriously backlit by a freakin’ bright star, but it’s still there, creeping in its orbit closer and closer to an alignment which is perfect… But this month, they’ll miss. No part of the Sun will be blocked by the Moon from our viewpoint, and conversely, no part of the Moon’s shadow will touch the Earth.

Next month, on the other hand…

In 28 days, on April 8th, the alignment will be absolutely perfect and the shadow of the moon will swing in an arc from the Pacific Ocean toward the northeast across Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine, before heading out over the Canadian maritime provinces.

A map of the contiguous U.S. shows the path of the 2024 total solar eclipse stretching on a narrow band from Texas to Maine. (Map from NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio)

Yes, I’ll be there. With my son living in San Antonio, I’ll be headed to Kerrville, TX as my base, sitting right on the centerline of the path of totality with 4:24 of totality.

Yes, you’ll be hearing about it here. Probably just about every day once we get into April.

If anyone has questions, feel free to drop them into the comments. I’ll try to answer them all.

Clear skies!!!

Leave a comment

Filed under Astronomy, Photography, Space

SpaceX Launch Tonight

Another batch of Starlink satellites headed uphill. A little too far after sunset for the big “space jellyfish aurora” effect, but that long trail of fire makes it easy to follow.

I’m working on getting better pictures from here. Having a launch every week or so is going to make that easier than having a launch every couple of months.

‘Twas a pretty, pretty sight. And again, about twelve minutes after launch, long after I had finished taking picutres and was back in the house, there was that soft “thwump!” that shook a window or two. The launch sonic boom!

Leave a comment

Filed under Photography, Space

Remember SOFIA

Remember when I went to the NASA Social at Palmdale and got to see the SOFIA aircraft?

This was in 2015, nine years ago, and they’ve unfortunately retired her now. But that big door in side, just forward of the tail, would open up inside to expose a huge infrared telescope.

Inside, folks would attach their equipment and experiments (like this one from a group at Cornell Universaity) and the mirror and experiments would seemingly bounce and dance around as the plane flew above a big chunk of the atmosphere. But in fact the telescope tracking systems were keeping the telescope perfectly still with astonishing precision, while the plane bounced and moved around it.

Amazing!

Leave a comment

Filed under Astronomy, Photography, Space

Left Side, Window Seat

If you’re flying up or down the California coast any time soon, like, say, LAX, San Diego, Long Beach, or Orange County to San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, Portland, or Seattle, check the SpaceX launch schedule for launches out of Vandenberg.

If there’s anything that even might get off the ground while you’re over SoCal, get a window seat. On the left side of the plane if you’re flying from south to north, on the right side of the plane if you’re flying from north to south.

You want to have a view of the west. And the ocean. And the coast. And of Vandenberg.

This is the view to the west at 16:33 PST yesterday. That white streak in the upper center right is the contrail from Air China Flight #3126 from LAX to Shenzhen, China. (Okay, bad example, the cargo was unlikely to be looking out of the windows, but the pilots had a GREAT view! Work with me here.) Right about this moment a Falcon 9 was launching below and to their left, arcing up to the south and off-planet behind them. It would have looked spectacular!

Weather conditions were ideal for creating contrails, so I was able to spot the rocket with binoculars. (If the weather’s drier and there are no contrails, it’s needle-in-a-haystack time to spot a daytime launch.) As long as I didn’t look away or lose it I could follow the Falcon 9 through MECO (Main Engine Cut Off), staging (separation of the first & second stages), second stage ignition, fairing separation (the falling, tumbling fairing halves could be seen falling away for quite a while), and about 2/3 of the way to the southern horizon.

When I finally lost sight I checked and found that all that remained was this difuse bit of contrail, stretching from the northwest (in the bottom right) toward the southeast (upper left).

Oddly, I also experienced something that I’ve heard of in the Facebook group for Vandenberg launches – a sonic boom from the ascending booster. Folks in the Lompoc area (just a few miles from the launch site) hear the rocket’s roar, but folks in Ventura County are too far away for that. But they often report hearing what sounds like a sonic boom. I was skeptical that they would hear anything on ascent, but thought that it might be possible to hear the returning booster on an RTLS (Return To Launch Site) landing. But yesterday’s booster landed on the drone ship in the Pacific Ocean off of Baja California.

But about eleven minutes after launch, after I had come back into the house, the windows rattled and it sounded a LOT like a distant sonic boom. Now, you may have seen in the news that we had a M4.6 earthquake yesterday morning, and that (or an aftershock) will also rattle windows. It was a real attention getter! But I didn’t feel any ground motion or other symptoms when I heard the windows rattle, and the timing would have been right for a sonic boom created when the booster broke the sound barrier about a minute after launch.

Could be! I’ll have to pay more attention on future launches and not stop recording and go inside quite so quickly!

Leave a comment

Filed under Flying, Photography, Space

Launch Cadence

SpaceX has gone from a handful of launches per year to just under 100 launches in 2023. They plan to have well over that this year, with even more next year. While most of those launches are out of Florida where they have a couple of launch pads and two landing zones and two drone ships for recovery of the first stages, the launch cadence out of Vanednberg up the coast from us is going up as well.

Last year there were 28 launches out of Vandenberg by my count. For 2024 there are plans to have 50+, or basically one a week. Unless it’s cloudy (which happens, and they’ll launch anyway in many of those cases) I can easily see any night launch. The daytime launches are a little tougher to see from this far away.

The problem is that the times will change as launch windows come and go. With the Starlink launches there are generally multiple launch windows in a day, so if something isn’t quite right (the vehicle, the weather at the launch site, the weather at the landing site, etc) they can wait an hour or so and then try again.

Yesterday the first launch opportunity was just after sunset and would have given a spectacular “jellyfish” effect as the exhaust plume high up in the atmosphere was illuminated by the Sun far over the horizon while we were all watching from darkness. Unfortunately, that window got passed up.

The good news is that the launch went off about three hours later, and it was magnificent to watch.

The bad news was that I had to lug the tripod & camera gear back up the hill from the “good” viewing spot about halfway down. That location lets me have a much more clear view of the western horizon, without the palm trees across the street from our house being in the way. On the other hand, I did get to see a great sunset!

There will be a lot more opportunities this year to get a sunset jellyfish launch. I’ll be ready!

 

Leave a comment

Filed under Photography, Space, Sunsets

Launch Delay

There was supposed to be another Starlink launch out of Vandenberg on a Falcon 9 tonight about 21:00 local time.

It’s been grey, gloomy, drizzly, cloudy, and overcast here for days, but I started watching our western horizon about sunset and we’re looking great!

See those two tall, thin, phallic Italian cedar trees on the right? Falcon 9 will rise just to the left of the left-hand tree, arc up at about 45º behind that stand of palm trees, have first stage cutoff, stage separation, and second stage ignition just to the left of the palsm, and  then go over that telephone pole about halfway between the top of the pole and the top of the picture. From there it will arch back all the way to the southern horizon off to the left.

Double checking after sunset, we’re looking spectacular. T-3:00:00!

And then they scrubbed for unknown reasons and re-scheduled for tomorrow night / Thursday morning, with the window opening just about 01:00.

I don’t even have to check the weather forecast to know what that means.

Clear all day tomorrow…until about an hour before the launch window opens.

Some days if it weren’t for bad luck, I wouldn’t have any luck at all!

 

Leave a comment

Filed under Photography, Space, Sunsets, Weather