Category Archives: Flying

ORD To LAX – The Scenery

Yesterday I showed pictures of airports (and their associated towns and cities) as seen from my recent flight from Chicago O’Hare Airport (ORD) to Los Angeles International (LAX). Today, let’s look at other stuff you can see on the ground, not necessarily all aviation related.

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OK, so O’Hare is another airport, but this view of only a portion of it shows just how freakin’ huge it is. We had just taken off on one of those runways before turning left and left again to head southwest toward Los Angeles.

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The Mississippi River is an easy landmark to spot. We passed over it just north of St. Louis.

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When it’s clear below you, you can just follow the interstate highway system to keep track of where you are. I know, the folks up front in the big commercial jets all use GPS and an autopilot with backup systems to the backup systems’ backup systems. But for a little guy like me, if I’m flying at 8,000 feet instead of being up with the jets at 38,000 feet (probably a good thing, because I could get sucked into an engine and then we’d both have a bad day) with minimal backup systems and high tech, all of these nice, straight, divided highways are very useful.

The big highway here is I-35, the town is Cassoday, Kansas (population 128), and the smaller road running parallel to it and then crossing it is Kansas Highway 177. The small V-shaped lake at the right is Fox Lake.

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Once you get into far western Oklahoma the plains start to vanish and the landscape gets carved up. These canyons are near Kenton Oklahoma, where the New Mexico, Kansas, and Oklahoma borders all meet.

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Once you cross into New Mexico, it’s still relatively flat (for the moment) but it’s a chaotic landscape.

Easy to fly over at 38,000 feet, 425 knots, and air-conditioned comfort – must have been a real pain to travel in a wagon behind a pair of mules. Keep that in mind the next time you want to bitch about the TSA or not getting as much leg room as you used to.

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This feature stuck out like a sore thumb, but even though I knew more or less where we were when I took it, it still took some hunting on Google Earth to find it. It’s the Capulin Volcano National Monument, sixty miles northwest of Clayton, New Mexico, just south of the Colorado border.

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Just to the east of Taos, New Mexico, the Sangre de Cristo Mountains push up to well above 10,000 feet, with several peaks above 12,000 feet. Wheeler Peak is the highest point in New Mexico at 13,161 feet.

At first I thought there were patches of snow up there, but I doubt it now, even given that altitude. I guess it’s possible (anyone in the Taos region able to correct me?) but I suspect these are buildings of some sort, masquerading as patches of snow.

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Once you get into Arizona it’s lots of land suitable only for lizards and snakes. (In my humble opinion.) Out here, water is more precious than gold, even before you get into a four-year drought. The dried up river beds still have some moisture, so that’s where you see the tiny swaths of green, often alongside a distinct flood plain.

This one is the Big Sandy Wash, notable enough to be a landmark listed on VFR flight charts. The small town at the bottom is Wikieup, Arizona (population 305) and the highway running alongside the left (west) side of the Wash is US Highway 93.

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Finally back over California, the Mojave Desert stretches from the Colorado River to the metropolitan areas of Los Angeles and San Diego along the coast. The only reason the Mojave is “shrinking” is because people keep building cities in places like Palm Springs and irrigating the crap out of them in order to build golf courses.

Here we were north of Twenty-Nine Palms, above the Cleghorn Lakes Wilderness Area. (Cleghorn LAKES? I can only assume this is someone’s idea of a joke. Perhaps they have a yacht club as well?) In the upper right corner, just above that long cloud, you can see the Twenty-Nine Palms Salt Evaporation facility. Just beyond is the historic Route 66 and the ghost town of Amboy.

I’ll give credit to all of those who traveled this course on foot, on horse, and in covered wagons. They were tougher men (and women, and children) than I am. A comfy window seat at 35,000 feet works just fine for me, thanks.

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ORD To LAX – The Airports

Give me a window seat on a four-hour flight in decent weather during daylight and there might be just a few pictures taken. Some of those might not suck.

There’s a lot to see if you pay attention out of the plane window. Let’s start with the airports and their towns.

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Bloomington, Illinois. I actually lived here for six months when I was four years old. I’m assuming you can see our house from here.

The airport to the bottom right of center is the Central Illinois Regional Airport At Bloomington-Normal (KBMI). The big runway (running left to right) is 8,000 feet, the slightly smaller one (top to bottom) is 6,525 feet. No sweat!

For reference, a Cessna 172 or the like can land easily in 4,000 feet. Something like a small business jet needs 5,000 feet or so (they fly out of Camarillo at 6,013 feet all the time) and a Boeing 737 needs about 5,700 feet. Note that all of these types of planes can, and often do, land routinely on shorter runways. The figures I’ve given are ballpark figures for what is “easy,” but given preparation, acceptable weather and location, and pilot preparation, they can all land in something like 75% to 80% of that distance.

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Springfield, Illinois. I lived in one of the other Springfields (the one in Vermont) but have been here to see the state capital.

Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (KSPI) has three big runways, 8,001 feet, 7,400 feet, and 5,300 feet. Being pointed off in different directions it’s easy to pick one that close to being in the same direction of the wind, with minimal crosswinds.

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Columbia Regional Airport (KCOU) in Columbia, Missouri. The two runways are 6,501 feet and 4,401 feet.

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Central Kansas has a lot of big airports. Near Hutchison, Kansas you can see the Sunflower Aerodrome (SN76) in the lower left and the Hutchison Airport (KHUT) just to the right above center.

Sunflower is a private airport operating as a glider port with three runways, the longest being 7,000 feet. Originally built as a Naval Air Station during World War II, it is now apparently a great place to go gliding, something I have yet to try. “Yet,” I said.

Hutchison has major runways of 7,004 feet and 6,000 feet, with a small third runway of 4,252. (Little guys like me usually get the smaller runway if it’s busy, but if the weather or the situation demands it we can ask for, and get, any of the runways. Even at a place like LAX or ORD.)

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Pratt Regional Airport (KPTT) in the upper right, the town of Pratt, Kansas in the lower left. The only active runway is the big 5,500 foot one. The smaller runway that goes off at an angle is closed and out of service. My favorite comment in the official FAA listing of the airport is, “Do not mistake lighted cattle pens for lighted runway.” Good advice, that.

The triangular layout (even though only one of the runways is still in use and one is gone completely) makes me think that this is another WWII training base. A little research shows that indeed, this was the site of the Pratt Army Air Field where B-29 crews trained. Given that, it’s not surprising that there is an All Veterans Museum Complex being built, dedicated to the “Bombers On The Prairie.”

That’s the kind of thing that I just love digging up and discovering.

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Hugoton Airport (KHQG), just north of the Oklahoma border, has a big 5,000 foot runway and a smaller 2,626 foot one.

In 1952 a Braniff DC-4 en route from Denver to Dallas made an emergency landing here with an engine fire. When the plane burned to the ground after landing there were some injuries, but no fatalities. Favorite comments from the incident report are, “…one of the hostesses advised the crew that the right wing was on fire,” and, “the nr. 3 engine fell from the aircraft and a pronounced buffeting was experienced.” Sounds like the captain did a hell of a job that day!

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The airport in Lake Havasu City, Arizona (KHII) can be seen just to the right of center. While I’ve never flown in there (one of these days, it’s going to happen) I’ve driven by a couple dozen times, having been a regular visitor to Lake Havasu in the past. The Colorado River runs from top to bottom in this view, with California on the left, Arizona on the right, and Lake Havasu in the middle, formed by the backup in the Colorado River caused by the Parker Dam (just out of view to the lower left).

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Ontario International (KONT), on final approach into Los Angeles International (LAX) but still about fifty miles out, in San Bernardino County. Ontario is a commercial airport, capable of handling all of the big jets. It’s fun to land a Cessna there, you could almost land sideways on the runway they’re so wide. It’s also fun to be out taxiing around with jumbo jets – as long as they don’t roll right over you or suck you into an engine. (Unlikely, but…)

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Over the Los Angeles megalopolis, you can see a handful of small general aviation airports where once there were dozens and dozens. Just to the upper left of center here you can see Cable Airport (KCBB) in Upland. It’s a charming place to fly into, even if it’s only to have a “$100 hamburger” at Maniac Mike’s Cafe.

To clarify for the non-pilots, the food doesn’t cost $100. Pilots have to fly regularly to stay current, and flying around in a circle at your home airport doing touch-and-goes, while it will qualify, is sort of boring. Instead, pick a place and go for lunch. Lots of small airports have restaurants or cafes and it’s much more fun (and better practice) to fly somewhere different. It helps to keep you sharp on your navigation, radio skills, landing and taking off in different conditions and circumstances, and so on. But, by the time you fly off for a half-hour to an hour (Cable is about twenty minutes from my usual “home” airport, Whiteman) and then fly back, it can cost about $100 for fuel, plane rental, insurance… Thus, the “$100 hamburger.”

All of this makes me wonder – how can people NOT be looking out of the windows on a cross-country commercial flight? I know I’m in a very, very small minority on this one, but I’ll stick with my belief that I’m the sane one and that vast majority is the group that has forgotten how übercool it is to see the world from 38,000 feet.

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New 737 Wingtips

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I had heard of these (several of our pilots at the CAF are airline pilots in their day jobs) but this was the first time that I had seen them in the wild.

The new 737s have them, a double wingtip instead of the single upturned wingtip that’s been in wide use for a few years. In addition, the bottom one is angled differently and shaped differently than the “standard” upper one. Very interesting.

It’s all about efficiency and fuel economy, which in turn is all about money, of course. What it also allows is the new 737s to fly a lot further. For example, my LAX to Newark trip outbound last month was a 737. All of the earlier 737s were built for short hauls, such as LA to San Francisco, LA to Denver, LA to Dallas. Now they can go across the continent.

The original research on the “standard” upturned wingtip came out of NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research center, which is of course where I’ve been for several NASA Socials. I don’t know if the research on the “double wingtip” came from there, but I’ll see if I can find out.

In short, the next time you think that the tax dollars spent on NASA don’t affect you – look out at the wingtips of your planes.

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Steel Rising

Yesterday morning they started raising the steel superstructure for our two new hangars at the CAF SoCal in Camarillo.

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In addition, today was Media Day at the hangar in preparation for the “Wings Over Camarillo 2015” airshow, next weekend, August 22nd and 23rd.

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If you’re looking for a great place to spend a day with planes on the ground and planes in the sky, come out and join us. If you swing by the CAF hangar, say hello!

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BTV To ORD

Last Thursday morning, returning home from Vermont, flying out of Burlington into Chicago. What do I see from the air? Not surprisingly, I see a lot of airports.

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It was fairly early when we left Burlington, so the low sunlight made the contours in the broken cloud layer stand out.

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The Finger Lakes of New York, just north of Lake Placid.

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Approaching the St. Lawrence River, separating the United States from Canada. Just to the lower right of center is Fishers Landing, New York. The major roadway there is US I-81 turning into Canadian Highway 137 as it crosses Wellesley Island.

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Kingston, Ontario. The harbor on the right and the Kingston Airport on the left make it easy to identify. At the bottom is Simcoe Island in New York.

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This is the Bay of Quinte, an offshoot of the St. Lawrence River. The community at the top is Trenton (along with Trenton Airport) and at the far left of the Bay you can see the entry/exit point of the Murray Canal, which connects the Bay of Quinte with Presqu’ile Bay on Lake Ontario.

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Whitby, Ontario on the left, Oshawa, Ontario on the right, with Oshawa Airport at the top center. As you can see, we were flying the length of Lake Ontario. I was sitting on the right side of the plane so I was looking at the southern border of Canada. The Long-Suffering Wife was on the left side of the plane and could have been looking at the northern border of New York (Rochester, Buffalo, Niagara Falls) if she hadn’t had the good sense to close her window and get some sleep.

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We flew right over the northern part of the Toronto area. The south end of the rail yards at Vaughan can be seen at the top left, while the north end of the runway at Toronto Downsview Airport can be seen at the bottom center.

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After crossing the southern tip of Lake Huron, we’re back over the United States. Heading west across Michigan, we passed just south of the Grand Rapids area, where the Kent County International Airport makes a great landmark.

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Approaching the eastern shore of Lake Michigan, we passed over Holland, Michigan. At the very bottom center you can see the Tulip City Airport, while there’s a much smaller airport (Park Township) on the northern shore of Lake Macatawa.

Lake Michigan is freakishly huge when you fly across it. I can see why it’s often recommended that small, single-engine planes take the long route around the southern tip rather than risk having an emergency over Lake Michigan.

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Control Issues

In many ways, it would have been easier if I had just gotten a phone call that said, “Get on the next plane you can.” Then I would have been forgiven for simply casting aside most of my normal daily responsibilities and simply reacting. I might even have been expected to do that. Don’t think, just keep putting one foot in front of the other.

But in being asked to be there in a week and stay for an uncertain duration, my brain wants to somehow take that as a reprieve, a chance to retain some modicum of control. If I do this and that, then I can minimize the impact on my absence from the hangar for a couple of weeks. If I can get A, B, and C done, then I can minimize some of the impact at home on things I normally keep up on. Of course, with that “reprieve,” I can take on numerous additional tasks to prepare for the trip and be able to help more when I get there.

I can plan. I can make checklists and double check them. I can leave little yellow sticky notes all over the place. I can fool myself into believing that I’m on top of the situation.

Um, yeah, about that…

Again, in thinking about this as I write, letting my brain roam freely as my fingers roam across the keyboard, I realize that there are parallels in flight training. (I find that a lot if I go looking for it, and since flight training is a really good thing and an excellent model for situational awareness, multitasking, and planning, I like to think those skills can carry back over to daily life.)

When operating normally, the number one rule is to stay ahead of the plane. Wherever possible, anticipate what’s coming up next and be ready for it.

Travelling cross country? Know in advance during your planning phase what your route is, and where there are alternative places to land along the way if you get into trouble. If everything’s fine, know in advance where and when you need to throttle back and start descending. Have a list of the anticipated radio frequencies that you’re going to switch between as you travel, and as soon as you sign off from #1 and start talking to #2, load the expected frequency for #3 into the radio – as soon as you switch from #2 to #3, load #4, and so on. Know what your landmarks are or navigation points and know when to expect them.

Stay ahead of the plane.

But when things go catastrophically wrong, i.e., the engine quits or your fuel tanks are empty or you hit a bird or you’re getting ice on the wings… Then the number one rule changes.

Fly the plane!

You may want to find a way to get down and land ASAP. You may want to call for help. You may want to try to restart the engine or switch fuel tanks or something else. But while you’re busy doing that, you can lose control of the plane and turn a bad situation into a fatal one.

Don’t worry about anything else until you’re following rule #1 – fly the plane!

That’s the equivalent of being told to get on the next plane. You don’t have to worry about anything else – just fly the plane. Just react. Just keep moving.

But now, it’s like bad weather moving in when you’re flying. Those accidents don’t start off catastrophic, but they end up that way because they’re the result of a string of little errors that add up. Break the chain and the accident’s avoided.

Weather’s looking spotty? Divert to one of those alternatives you planned for. They’re looking spotty as well? Turn around and go back. But you need to get there and you’re pretty sure you’ll be OK? Famous last words. Now you’re in conditions you’re totally not prepared for but you’re going to press on anyway? Fine, but what happens when you get off course and start to run low on fuel? Worrying about the course and navigation and fuel and you don’t notice the ice on the wings, or the oil temperature rising? It’s okay, I’m in control, there are just a few issues to deal with.

Really?

One little thing at a time that add up, none of them critical by themselves, but in a string they’re a disaster.

So now I think that I’m maintaining some control by working like a demon to get days and days and weeks of stuff done in just four or five days. I won’t miss anything.

But if I do miss anything, I’ll have the tools I’ll need to handle them on the fly. I can do that because I’m connected via phone and computer and internet and finances and everything can be taken care of that way.

But if it turns out that small towns in Vermont don’t have 4G cell service and I find out that I won’t have internet access where I’m staying, well, that’s still okay because…

And if I find that something else is an issue then I’ve got a contingency plan, except that maybe there’s a problem there…

Somehow I’ll figure something out and just deal with it, which is great until…

Just. Fly. The. Plane.

Important to remember that.

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Curve Ball (And Trouble Therewith)

Too many crises, not enough neurons.

This will serve as a little “heads up” that things may get a bit squirrely around these parts over the next two or three weeks. I’ll be making a trip back to Vermont next Thursday, and as much as I love Vermont, the reasons for the trip are considerably less than delightful. One of those things we all have to deal with sooner or later, usually several times in our lives, but it’s never pleasant and it’s never something anyone’s really prepared for.

Anyway, time might be in very short supply and schedules might be changing and updating and tumbling sort of like those chaotic moons of Pluto. If given the chance I may slap together some “generic” draft blog posts with photos or whatever that I can post with a minimal amount of internet connectivity (parts of Vermont are not a bastion of high-speed access) and time. If something here seems out of context, sort of like the way the original “Serenity” episodes were shown, you’ll know that it’s one of those days.

In short, the next few weeks might be a bit short on space stuff and long articles and deep thoughts and long on “Oooh, look at this pretty picture!”

Like tonight, when I was thinking I had done everything I absolutely had to get done and I was this close to collapsing into bed – only to remember my site… So tonight you get to admire this picture of the North American XB-70 Valkyrie from the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.

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Images & A Story Saved For Today

There was something else penciled in for today’s post and a special set of pictures saved for some other special day, but then the world changed and I realized that today was the special day.

Two months ago when I had spent a week in Washington for the Hubble 25 NASA Social, I flew back to Los Angeles through Dallas Fort-Worth. As anyone who has flown through DFW knows, weather can be a factor there. Large thunderstorms are not uncommon and they can snarl traffic throughout the nation and the world as delays and cancellations start to cascade through the air traffic control system. This was one of those days.

Just out of Washington we were informed that instead of a direct route (over West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Arkansas) we would be diverted north in order to avoid storms. We would be going across Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. This would make us late, most of us would miss our connections, blah blah blah, except that the connections were just as screwed up as we were, so…

As is my wont, I took pictures out the window while flying. After bouncing through some significant storms and turbulence on our downwind leg over Mesquite, we turned to base south of DFW, then turned north on final, broke through underneath the clouds and found this:

IMG_8897A double rainbow off to the east! The clouds were in layers with rain falling between them, and the sun setting in the west was in a perfect position to make a spectacular display.

IMG_8912As we turned and dodged thunderstorms, the rainbows turned with us, sometimes fading as the sun would go behind a cloud off to the west.

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IMG_8921Then I looked up…

IMG_8922…and contorted in my seat as best I could to look back. Not only did we have a double rainbow, but we had a full-arc rainbow! It was the first time I had ever seen such a thing. I wanted to get the entire rainbow into one picture, but the full arc is too wide for anything but a wide-angle lens.

Wait! I could shoot multiple frames and combine them into a panorama! I was shooting pictures with my iPhone and really wanted to get to my DSLR to get a better set of pictures to combine into the panorama. But on short final, trays up, seat backs in a full and upright position, my good cameras safely buried under the seat in front of me, and only seconds to go before the rainbow would fade, I knew that wasn’t going to happen.

Then it occurred to me that my iPhone has that panorama mode. We were bouncing all over the place in the turbulence – would the iPhone’s panorama software handle that?

IMG_8932Click on this and the picture below to get the full-sized images. Look at them full screen and in all their glory.

IMG_8933Not only was the rainbow a full arc, but it was a double! The outside arc was more visible on the ends near the ground, but the dark area between the two arcs was quite distinct and the full outside arc could be seen dimly.

This was a fantastic end to a fantastic trip. There were all of the flight delays to deal with, but that just gave me a chance to go through these pictures and start tweeting and emailing copies to American Airlines and several prominent online science journalists and photographers.

It should be obvious why a story about rainbows, especially a story full of excitement, passion, and beauty, would be so appropriate today. It was a very good day when I caught the images of this complete arc double rainbow – it was a very good day today as well.

Today deserves these rainbows.

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Cloudy, Gloomy Day On The Ramp

I spent this Saturday as I spend almost all of my other Saturdays when I’m not travelling – at the CAF SoCal hangers in Camarillo. Today it was grey and gloomy, borderline chilly, despite the fact that at home, thirty miles away, it was sunny and pushing 90°F. That’s what you get when you’re just a couple miles from the coast during “June gloom.”

We were setting up for a wedding in the museum hangar (renting it out for events is a big source of revenue for us) and we had the EAA holding their monthly meeting in our maintenance hangar (we’re building two more hangars, a portion of which they’ll lease from us, but for now we’re sharing) so almost all of the planes were out on the ramp. Also out there were five or six of the small general aviation aircraft belonging to the flight school that leases tie-down space on our ramp.

All in all, gloomy or not, there were a lot of aircraft sitting around. What better time to take a couple of panoramic pictures?

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On the west side of the ramp I was between two of the flight school aircraft. Out in the middle, from left to right are one of our SNJ’s (blue with white tail), our PT-19 (blue with yellow wings), our C-46 “China Doll” (the honkin’ big one in the back), our A-2 trainer, our F8F Bearcat (dark blue, hiding behind the P-51), our P-51 Mustang (red nose & tail), and our other SNJ (yellow).

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Over on the other side and looking back, from left to right are “China Doll,” one of the flight school planes, the F8F Bearcat, the A-2 in front of the P-51 Mustang and the yellow SNJ, our F6F Hellcat (dark blue with the wings folded back), our Navion trainer (white on top, blue on bottom, yellow stripes),  the PT-19, and the blue SNJ. Over behind all of the planes, running from the far hangar out to the taxiway on the right, you can see a chain-link fence covered with green tarps. On the other side is where the grading is going on for our new hangars.

Not the best day for flying, but a good day to get a lot of catch-up work done on the accounting and paperwork. You take what you can get.

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NASA Social For LEAPTech At NASA Armstrong (Part Five)

All good things must come to an end. After four days of writing about the NASA Social a week ago, showcasing the LEAPTech project at the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, it’s time to wrap things up.

Remember, you can see what LEAPTech is (“Leading Edge Asynchronous Propeller Technology”), go along as we went out onto the Rogers Dry Lake to see a LEAPTech live data collection run using HEIST, visit the F-15 hangar as well as the Subscale Flight Research Lab and the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle.

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Our next stop was at the Global Hawk hangar. These vehicles are modified military remotely-piloted vehicles that can be loaded up with whatever instruments are needed to gather data for extended periods of time. Often the data comes from places that are unsafe for a piloted aircraft, such as in or near or above a hurricane, thunderstorm, or volcano. Many of the observations that the Global Hawks are used for are done in concert with the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to study extreme weather events and to gather data to make better weather predictions. While the Global Hawk is not rugged enough to fly into a hurricane, it can be fitted with a whole cluster of radiosonde buoys which it drops into a hurricane from above, monitoring the data as the buoys descend through the storm.

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This panoramic view shows how long the wings are on the Global Hawk. The almost glider-like wings combined with a high-efficiency jet engine allow the Global Hawk to stay in the air for up to twenty-four hours. That requires three separate shifts of controllers and remote pilots, who can be based out of Edwards on the US west coast, Wallops on the US east coast, or in a remote mobile station.

The design similarities to a glider give the Global Hawk a great glide ratio, meaning that it can fly a long way if there’s an engine failure. That, combined with the fact that the Global Hawk flies at up to 65,000 feet, well above the commercial airliners, means that in an emergency it can reach a wide range of potential landing sites. While nominally controlled remotely, in an emergency that results in a communication failure, the Global Hawk has pre-programmed contingency procedures and limited autonomous abilities to keep itself safe and out of the way of other aircraft.

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Frank Butler is the Global Hawk program manager and was gracious enough to spend some time with us answering questions about the program.

While we were in here, where “here” is a big, hollow, echo-y, metal hangar, we heard two sonic booms. There is a high-speed corridor over the base in which military and test aircraft can be cleared to break Mach One, rattling those on the ground beneath them. Frank didn’t seem too bothered, but the rest of us jumped pretty good. That big, hollow, metal hangar really rings and rattles when the sonic boom hits! (I love hearing sonic booms, by the way. I know, big duh, huh?)

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Our last stop was in the Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge project. Back in November we saw this program at the beginning of its testing. Now it’s finished that initial step and they’re getting ready to move on to the next, longer, and more complex step.

Also back in November, a tweet of mine (with a view very similar to this one) was picked up by CNN Online. My fifteen minutes of fame!

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The ACTE test pilot, Tim Williams, was there to answer our questions, as well as members of the engineering and design team. ACTE could be another revolutionary technology in how planes fly, replacing today’s flaps with surfaces that can flex and bend more like a bird’s wing. Not only could this be yet another factor in significantly reducing aircraft noise, but it could also make planes more efficient, reducing fuel used by several percent.

In the first testing phase, the flexible section of the wing was set to one position before each test flight was performed to collect data. In the next phase, a much more sophisticated and complex structure will be installed on the wing, which will allow them to not only change the shape in flight as needed, but also to change it in multiple sections. You might need the outside twisted up or down while the inside twists down or up, for example. This could move aerodynamic loading off of the wingtips where vortices are formed and drag is created and on to the wings near the plane’s body, where they’re much more efficient.

This next phase will be a three-year project but it should be fascinating to watch.

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Finally, I want to thank all of the speakers who shared their passion and projects with us. This is JoeBen Bevirt, the founder of Joby Aviation. Joby is one of the key partners in private industry working closely with NASA Armstrong to develop the LEAPTech system.

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We also got to meet and ask questions from a whole lineup of Joby and NASA Armstrong engineers and scientists. Here, from left to right, are Benjamin Schiltgen, David Cox, Bruce Cogan, Jeffrey Viken, Sean Clarke (Principal Investigator, designed the LEAPTech power train), Trevor Foster, Mark Moore (Principal Investigator), Andrew Gibson, JoeBen Bevirt (Joby Aviation founder), and Scott Berry (Joby Aviation).

Some of the “big picture” ideas put forward by JoeBen Bevirt and Mark Moore are truly revolutionary. (I’ll probably share them a bit and rant and speculate at some later date.) These are not people who dream small dreams.

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I’ve mentioned how much I love the work of Robert McCall. This is the second work of his that I’ve found in the NASA Armstrong buildings.

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This was in a lobby entrance area to one of the buildings. If I worked here, I imagine that I might often be found at lunchtime, just sitting and admiring all of the wonderful details here. Unless there was an airplane flying around, in which case I would be out watching it.

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Following the end of the NASA Social, after we got brought back off base and to our cars, some of us got together for dinner with our NASA Social hosts and hostesses. This particular place (Domingo’s Seafood & Mexican Restaurant) has been a haunt to astronaut crews training at Edwards and returning to Earth during Shuttle landings at Edwards. The walls contain many signed pictures of astronauts, test pilots, and flight crews. The fajitas were HOT, the atmosphere was fantastic, and the company was even better!

 

As always, a million thanks to the NASA Armstrong staff, lead by Kevin Rohrer, Kate Squires, and Kate Squires. They’re the ones who make these spectacular events happen and make it look seamless. (They are powerful wizards!) I also want to thank all of my fellow NASA Social attendees, who allowed me to pick their brains and learn from their experience as well, while also making new friends.

I look forward to my sixth NASA Social – soon.

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