Category Archives: Space

Eugene “Gene” Cernan (1934-2017)

We lost another one today, another hero of my youth.

img_0544(All photos: NASA)

Captain Gene Cernan was a Naval Aviator and test pilot who became the second American to walk in space, on Gemini 9. It nearly killed him. He was the Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 10, the “dress rehearsal” mission prior to Apollo 11. It nearly killed him. He was the mission commander on Apollo 17 where he landed on the moon along with Harrison Schmitt, spent three days and three hours there, made three EVAs of over seven hours each, and drove all over the Taurus-Littrow valley, bringing back 243 pounds of samples.

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He was “the last man on the moon.” When he stepped off of the lunar soil and onto the ladder after his third EVA on December 14, 1972, we stopped putting new footprints in lunar soil. When the Apollo 17 crew splashed down on December 17, 1972, it marked the last time that humans have ventured beyond low Earth orbit.

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For the last forty-five years, Cernan has constantly said that he hoped that before he died he would no longer be the last man on the moon. We let him down.

That’s criminal in my book.

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Fair winds and following seas, Captain. We’ll be following someday, hopefully soon, hopefully in my lifetime, but someday.

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The circumstances in which human history does not include a return to the moon are too horrible and depressing to contemplate.

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SpaceX Launch

SpaceX (flawlessly) performed their return-to-flight launch today out of Vandenberg AFB, a couple hours drive up the California coast. As much as I might have wanted to be there, that wasn’t going to happen. Instead, I had an alarm or two set on my phone and a few minutes before launch I broke away from my chores at the CAF and went out to the edge of the runway.

It’s 108 miles as the crow flies to Vandenberg from Camarillo. Given that, I was amazed at how easy it was to see the launch and follow it for about two minutes. (You probably have to click on the pictures to see them full sized – it wasn’t THAT huge.)

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Starting to pick up a bit of contrail behind it.

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Heading due south toward Antarctica and a polar orbit.

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Cropped to show just the rocket and tail of flame.

One of these days I’m going to have to make the 3-hour drive up to catch one from much, much closer!

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Anaglyphs – From MARS!!

There’s a really cool spacecraft orbiting Mars, with a freakin’ huge camera on board. (Actually, there are quite a few really cool spacecraft orbiting Mars, but we’ll talk about Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter right now.) It’s called HiRISE, which stands for High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment. From Mars orbit, the “camera” (which is really a 0.5 meter aperture telescope, the biggest ever sent so far from Earth) can see objects only a foot across.

Check out their website for tens of thousands of  amazing photos. In particular, look at the “anaglyph” photos (almost 5,000 of them as of today), which show Mars to you in 3-D. That is, they do if you wear those goofy-looking red-lens/blue-lens glasses.

img_8709You might have seen cheap cardboard anaglyph glasses or have gotten a pair at a science fair or something. However, I have it on good authority that these days you can buy a pair of sturdy, good, plastic anaglyph glasses on Amazon for under $2.

It might be hard for you to look as cool as I do while looking at 3-D pictures of Mars, but for pocket change you can give it a try!

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Reality Check

This image from Saturn was released by NASA and JPL today. It shows the moon Mimas 28,000 miles beyond the outer rings of Saturn and 114,000 miles from the Cassini spacecraft.

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Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute

You can read more at the JPL/NASA website here.

This image is spectacular, to say the least, and it has made its round on various websites today. On many of the sites I visited, the comments very quickly were spotted with (or deluged with) ignorant rantings about how the image was “obviously” fake.

Imagine that. A significant percentage of the population, and a particularly vocal percentage at that, consider this image and those like it to be “fake news.”

Meanwhile, a significant percentage of the population is absolutely convinced that articles about things like “pizzagate” are 100% factual, accurate, and true.

Imagine that. A significant percentage of the population, and a particularly vocal percentage at that, think it’s been proven to be true that Hillary Clinton and some secret international cabal are running a pedophilia and child smuggling ring out of the basement of a Washington, D.C. pizza parlor.

I’ll be the first to admit that I don’t have the stomach to do it, but I wonder if anyone has waded through the ignorance, hatred, filth, and outright freakin’ stupidity on these people’s web pages, Facebook posts, and Twitter rants to see how much cross correlation there is between the two groups. Maybe someone far smarter than me could write a ‘bot or app that could do the searching based on certain keywords so that no rational human would have to be exposed to that possibly fatal level of batshit crazy.

My gut feeling is that the correlation is disturbingly high.

This could be one of reasons we’ve got the problems we have.

Just guessing.

 

 

 

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Filed under Astronomy, Death Of Common Sense, Freakin' Idiots!, Space

Everybody Look What’s Going Down

Forty-nine years ago. If this song hadn’t been written then, someone would have to write it for 2016.

One memory I’ve held onto this year.

1968.

I was twelve. We were living in the Chicago suburbs. There were riots downtown at the Democratic National Convention. Martin Luther King had been assassinated. Bobby Kennedy had been assassinated. Vietnam was in full meltdown mode. Tet. North Korea had grabbed the Pueblo. The Summer Olympics became a platform for protest against American racism.

The country was tearing itself apart. We elected Richard Nixon as President, arguably one of the worst, most corrupt men to ever hold that office.

As a full-fledged, card-carrying space cadet, obsessed with everything about the space program, I was of course glued to the television in December. After all of the pain and anger and grief we brought on ourselves in that year, on Christmas Eve we were given this:

It doesn’t seem we learned much since then. Who is going to save us from desperation this time?

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If They Didn’t Want My Opinion They Shouldn’t Have Asked For It – November 4th

More fun & games with a survey that got honest answers to questions where they probably made different assumptions than I did about the range and scope of acceptable answers.

This one came from a group of MBA students at UCLA for a class project. I got my MBA from Pepperdine a few years ago in a similar program, so I’m willing to spend ten minutes answering their survey. This survey I got picked for because I signed up a couple years back for a Finnish tourist site’s occasional online newsletter. The MBA project was to design and carry out some research on behalf of the resort.

After asking all of the conventional, boring questions:

  • How often do you travel internationally?
  • How much would you budget for a trip to this resort?
  • What kinds of activities would you like to take part in if you were here in the summer (pick no more than three)?
  • What kinds of activities would you like to take part in if you were here in the winter (pick no more than three)?

and getting all of the conventional, boring answers, the survey then started to ask the conventional, boring questions about the competition and similar trips that one might take instead of going to their resort.

I decided to not give the conventional, boring answers.

“What would be your ideal, dream vacation location?” I’m assuming they’re looking for something like Tahiti, Australia, Rome, Machu Picchu, and so on. But they didn’t put any limits on it, did they?

“Mars – or the Moon.”

“What kinds of activities would you like to take part in while on your dream vacation (pick no more than three)?”

“Adventure.” Obviously.

“Exotic locales.” It’s like they knew that I might answer this way!

“Local atmosphere.” Okay, how could I not pick this one?

“How much would you budget for your dream vacation?

“$100,000,000” Hey, that’s not even a snarky answer! It’s probably quite reasonable if you assume that I want to go right now. If I was willing to wait about ten years or so I’m sure that SpaceX would be able to do it for only $1,000,000 or so, at least to the Moon. Wait twenty or twenty-five years and I might make Mars for $500,000.

One-way tickets, of course.

The survey has an incentive attached of a drawing for a free week at the resort (air fare not included), so they have my name, address, phone number, and email address.

We’ll see if anyone’s paying attention.

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Filed under Farce, Space, Travel

None So Blind

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Photo from NASA’s DSCOVR spacecraft, courtesy of the NASA EPIC Team.

Go to their website and watch the Earth spin in front of you, 898,000 miles away. This particular photo is from October 6, 2016 when Hurricane Matthew was forming in the Caribbean and heading toward the US Atlantic coast.

We have multiple spacecraft which can give us views like this. DSCOVR sends down one of these about every two hours. There’s a hi-def video here which shows a time lapse of the Earth spinning for an entire year.

We’ve had nine crews of Apollo astronauts (not quite 27 men – some went twice) who have seen this type of view with their own eyes.

Yet there are people out there who sincerely believe that the Earth is flat.

I can see being a flat Earth supporter if it’s done as a joke and they have great BBQ’s and parties. I’m a Pastafarian myself, singing the praises of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. But to be absolutely dead serious about it?

Think about that sort of mindset when you’re watching the US news for the next couple of weeks. Think about how tens of millions of people can be so blind in the face of overwhelming evidence, because the mountain of facts is inconvenient to their worldview. Think about the possible consequences of that blind fanaticism at the ballot box.

I try to have faith in the human race – we can send people out to see things like this! We’ve sent our machines to every planet in the solar system, we’ve landed and roamed around on Mars repeatedly, and some of our spacecraft are already well on their way to interstellar space.

Then I watch the current news…

I need to spend more time watching videos of the Earth spinning and less time watching the news.

 

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Filed under Astronomy, Politics, Space

Harvest Moon From The 6th Floor

I’m really looking forward to the day I can be seeing this scene from the opposite direction, the new Earth looming darkly above, near the sun, four times the apparent size of the full moon.

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Maybe next month.

I’ve said it before, I’ll say it again: “When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut!”

 

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Blue Origin Abort Test

I had no interesting or humorous or wise or grandiose thoughts today. Sorry.

But I did watch the video of a really excellent launch abort test by Blue Origin. You should too!

SpaceX is putting things into orbit, bringing them back down again, landing the first stage and preparing the to be reused. Elon Musk is planning on making it possible in our lifetimes to put a million people on Mars to live permanently. (Oooh! Oooh! Me! I’ll go!!)

Blue Origin is still just suborbital, but this booster was flying its fifth flight today.

Exciting times! Far more interesting than any non-interesting, non-humorous, non-wise (there’s a word for that – stupid, yes, that’s it!), or non-grandiose thoughts from me.

(What’s Latin for “126 words wrested from the void”?

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Looking Forward To Halloween

October always ends with Halloween, which might not be my favorite holiday strictly as holidays go. It isn’t special to me for all of the usual reasons (pumpkins, costumes, trick-or-treating, candy, etc), but is still one that I look forward to every year – especially if we have clear skies and bright objects to look at!

If the conditions are favorable, we always bring out the telescopes and binoculars to the sidewalk and let people look through them as we hand out candy. This year the astronomical forecast is pretty good for the early evening of October 31st.

We might be able to spot a very, very thin crescent moon for a short while after sunset. As of 18:30 that evening the moon will be only one day, eight hours past the new moon, but that might be possible.

Even if we can’t seen the moon due to the hills and trees to the west, Saturn and Venus should be up for an hour or so after sunset. Venus will be an easy target and will show a crescent – always good for a bit of quick astronomy to prove to the little ghosts and goblins that there are things they can see with their own eyes to prove that we are on a planet, one of many, going around a star, and so on. It really helps to make the universe, astronomy, and physics real to them.

Saturn is also always popular with the rings and all. The tough part on Halloween is keeping it on the planet with a decent magnification eyepiece in there. 99% of the people looking through the telescope haven’t ever done it before and have no idea how it works, so they tend to grab on and yank it toward themselves, not realizing that it’s pointing very, very accurately and they just ruined that accuracy. That’s one of the reasons we like to find big, bright objects like the moon – they’re really easy to re-find and re-align the telescope on.

Even after Venus and Saturn set we’ll have Mars up in the west for a couple of hours. It’s not quite as spectacular as Venus, Jupiter, or Saturn, but kids are a lot more familiar with it since they can see pictures from Opportunity or Curiosity any time they want online.

Almost directly overhead there are a couple of nice globular clusters in Cygnus and Lyra. The Ring Nebula is also in Lyra, nearly at the zenith, but in the light-polluted skies of LA it’s a bit of a stretch.

What should be a piece of cake, even in binoculars, is the Andromeda Nebula. In a dark sky it’s a naked eye object and it’s up nice and high in the sky at the end of October, so I’m hoping we can get one of the scopes on it all night long. We should also be able to see the Beehive Cluster in Cancer.

Later in the evening, closer to 22:00, we’ll be getting the Pleiades rising in the east. Orion has a lot of good targets but it won’t rise until after 23:00, by which time the little folk should all be in bed.

One last thing to watch for as we get closer to the night will be any ISS passes overhead. Even if we don’t get ISS, the Hubble Space Telescope is fairly bright, as are several other satellites. We’ll see what we can see.

Now we just need some clear skies!

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Filed under Astronomy, Castle Willett, Space