Monthly Archives: April 2015

Flutterbys

[Again a post that didn’t post! This was written & “posted” at 23:33 EDT yesterday, April 11th, but I just noticed that it’s still listed as a draft. Curses, foiled again!]

What a wonderful, fun day in Durham with wonderful old friends!

The Museum of Life and Science might be “kids oriented” but I got to act like a big kid and play with a lot of interesting exhibits, displays, and demonstrations. The newest hot spot in Durham is an extremely avante garde hotel, bar, and restaurant, with the first three floors crammed with interesting art that reminded me a lot of my art classes at UC Irvine all those years ago. We saw the old stadium where “Bull Durham” was filmed (an all-time favorite film) as well as “Annie’s house” and other locations from the movie. The evening and dinner with friends will be remembered with joy for a long time.

Amazingly, I didn’t have my cameras with me for any of it. (I’ll give y’all a moment to pick your jaws up off the ground and regain your composure.) I just spaced out and left my backpack o’ cameras behind in our rental car went we out on the town in my friends’ car.

I felt naked and afraid…

…until I remembered that I had my iPhone and the camera on it is almost as good as any of my cameras other than the DSLR.

Here’s what the spectacular Magic Wings Butterfly House at the Museum of Life and Science looks like:

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Evening Light Show

Doing visiting and tourist things in North Carolina (don’t worry, you’ll be seeing enough pictures to choke a horse) and I mentioned yesterday that we had an ominous dawn with clouds and a forecast of severe weather.

As predicted, after sunset, the thunderstorms built up and moved into the area. We had several hours of a very nice light show, mainly to our east and south, but with a couple of cells being close enough to rattle the windows.

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Trying to catch any of the lightning with the camera turned out to be challenging. I was just shooting through the hotel window, so there was some reflection off the glass, as well as some artifacts from the street lights shining through rain on the window. Here you can see some activity at the far right.

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Most of the lighting seemed to be cloud-to-cloud, so much of what I was seeing was more like brightening of the clouds instead of discrete lighting bolts. But there were a few bolts that could be seen between the clouds.

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While there were a few cloud-to-ground bolts to be seen off in the distance, the nearer cells had some amazing cloud-to-cloud activity. It was very cool watching multiple bolts crawl across the sky from storm cell to storm cell.

Living in Southern California I don’t have a lot of opportunities to practice taking pictures of lightning. As a result, I approached the challenge of capturing some of the storm on camera much like I try imaging fireworks – ten second exposures, shooting one after another after another, hoping for the best. It’s a brute force approach, but by casting a wide enough yet and sticking with it, a few of the many, many images caught a little bit of what I was watching.

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It’s not ready for “National Geographic” yet, but it’s a start. It’s a pity the weather’s supposed to be good for the rest of our stay here!

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Ominous Dawn

Still traveling, still just a bit scrambled. The good news is that our luggage got here. Yeah!

I’ve long been bored by Los Angeles’ standard “late night, early morning low clouds, high in the mid 70’s, low tonight in the 60’s.” Sometimes it seems that they can repeat that verbatim about 360 days of the year and no one would know the difference. So I prefer to see a bit of “real” weather. Rain is OK, thunderstorms are great!

The morning dawned in a wonderfully ominous mood:

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It managed to clear up (drat!) for most of the day while we were driving around and sightseeing, and by evening it was actually looking calm. I was disappointed.

While we were eating dinner some big, black clouds started to roll in from the west, and most of the evening it’s been raining, along with occasional lighting and thunder. Most of the big boomers have been off a couple of miles, but we had one nice cell go right over us and rattle the windows real well a couple of times.

I approve!

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Travel Fun & Games

Short version – less than 90 minutes sleep, up at 01:45, at LAX at 03:30 — and then the fun began. I’m ready to drop, so let me let my tweets for the day do the talking:

Props to American Airlines’ social media agent or team – their response was nice. Getting the bags would be more nice! As it stands now, almost 23:00 EDT, they think our bags were found and will get here around midnight or so, to be delivered to the hotel front desk. We can only hope, I don’t look good wearing the same outfit two days in a row. How gauche!

I’ve now been awake thirty-seven of the last thirty-eight hours. I believe I shall crash and see if I can be more coherent tomorrow.

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Abstract vs Oh-Oh!

It’s one thing to “know” that you’ve got a 05:00 flight in the morning, which means that you have to check in by 04:00, which means you have to be at the parking garage by 03:30, which means you have to leave the house by 02:30, and just because it’s Los Angeles, by 02:15 or even by 02:00 might be better. You “know” you’re going to feel like crap and only get a couple hours of sleep (for the second night in the last four). But all of those are abstracts.

It’s another thing altogether to realize it’s already 23:00, which means even if you went to bed now (and you can’t yet go to bed now) you would only get two and a half hours of sleep.

Oh-oh!

Why even bother going to bed? Aside from the whole falling-asleep-on-the-405-Freeway-and-crashing-and-dying thing, or the falling-asleep-at-the-gate-so-soundly-that-you-miss-them-calling-your-flight thing.

This trip had better be fun! (It will be.)

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Burn Area

A week ago I talked about hearing sirens and how sometimes here that means there’s a brush fire in the area.

After the fire’s gone, large areas can be left scorched and burnt. This in turn leads to all kinds of problems from mudslides and flooding if there should be heavy rain, even months later. (Now however, we would probably trade the mudslide danger for the heavy rain and take our chances.)

While we think of the burn area as being all black, burnt, and smelling of soot and smoke — and that really is the way it is for the most part — given a couple of months Mother Nature will come back and some of it starts to look quite stunning.

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Do You Play The Lottery?

I do, but mainly because I long ago made myself neurotic about it, not because it makes sense.

When the first lottery games started in California in 1985, I had no intention of playing. The first games were “scratcher” games, which I’ve never played and which I have zero interest in playing. Other folks…

When the first weekly game started in 1986, I again had no intention of playing. I have a degree in Physics with a decent amount of math, as well as an MBA, so I have a pretty good grasp on both statistics and Return On Investment (ROI). I’m well aware that the best course would be to take those $1 bets, put the money in a safe bank account, and occasionally buy a share of a blue chip stock. Anything else was a fantasy.

But that’s logic. This isn’t a logical or rational transaction. It’s terror-based.

Admittedly at a time in my life when I might have been a little bit more stressed than “normal,” I got a bit of a phobia about not playing. (In a way it’s a bit like why I know why I’m freaked out by snakes, but that’s a story for another day.) At the office, we were shooting the breeze, talking about the Lottery game that had just started, and someone said, “Okay, you’re not going to play. Got it. No problem. But, just for fun, if you were going to play, what would ‘your’ numbers be and why?”

In retrospect, this was very much like Gozer the Gozarian asking the Ghostbusters to choose the form of the Destructor. Ray accidentally thought of the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man and the rest was history. In my case, my brain almost immediately said, “Easy, they would be x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, and x6, because this is that and that from dates that mean a lot to me, these are from this, that, and the other birthday. Simple, I would never forget them.”

And I didn’t. And couldn’t. And haven’t.

At the time, when the Lottery was very new to California and getting quite a bit of attention, every time they would pick new weekly numbers it was a big deal. It was treated like it was actual news. Live television, front page of the paper, repeated about once an hour for the next day on the radio, etc.

Occasionally I would hear one of ‘my’ numbers. Sometimes two. Once three. And every time, my primitive, monkey-based, Terror-R-Us, neanderthal brain stem would scream, “WHAT IF THEY PICK ‘OUR’ NUMBERS AND WE DIDN”T BUY A TICKET AND WE’LL KNOW FOR THE REST OF OUR LIVES THAT WE MISSED BY JUST **THAT** MUCH BEING FINANCIALLY WELL OFF FOR THE REST OF OUR LIVES AND WHY DIDN’T WE TAKE A TEENY, TINY CHANCE AND BUY A TICKET IT’S ONLY A DOLLAR WHY ARE YOU MAKING ME SO SCARED??!!!”

So, usually, I buy lottery tickets. I’m not obsessed with making sure that I never miss a drawing. If I get tied up and busy with something it’s not a big deal, and there have been times when I haven’t bought them for months. Then, a couple of numbers will catch my eye…

As for the “other folk” who play the scratchers game, I once knew someone who would buy scratchers tickets and then keep them in his wallet until he “felt lucky.” Then he would scratch the foil off, figuring he had better odds than if he had just scratched it off at some other “unlucky” time. I once pointed out that the card had been printed and manufactured weeks or months before, sitting in storage and in the liquor store (or wherever) until its turn came up and he bought it. The numbers weren’t magically rearranging themselves under there like some bizarre quantum physics experiment, a cultural variation  on Schröedinger’s Cat. I was told that they were doing that, it was better to wait until he “felt lucky.”

Everything’s relative. Whenever I feel a bit neurotic about my terror-based purchase of a lottery ticket, I remember that at least I’m not that guy.

It’s a small source of comfort to me.

What’s your story?

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Total Lunar Eclipse Of April 04 2015

I LOVE getting out of bed at 03:00! (By which I mean that I absolutely abhor getting out of bed – in any way, shape, or form – at 03:00!) I actually tried to roll over and go back to sleep, but my stupid brain wouldn’t let that happen. (Stupid brain!)

So there I was, out in the front yard, colder than I wanted to be, with a little bit of high haze (but not much), setting up a telescope and some cameras just as the primary (umbral) stage of the lunar eclipse started this morning.

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First series of photos is from a Canon Rebel xT DSLR with a 300mm Tamron zoom lens. The first few all used a 1/4000 second exposure, the final ones all about 1/6 or 1/5 second unless otherwise noted. If you have any questions about specific parameters, please ask in the comments and I’ll be glad to tell you what I know. Or you can check the EXIF data on the files, I don’t think it’s been stripped out.

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When I first set up there were bunnies in the front yard, and far more than the usual one or two I occasionally see in the daytime. I’m guessing seven or eight, maybe more – they are quick when spooked by someone hauling out a big, clanky, metal telescope tripod and setting it up.

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About ten minutes after the bunny exodus I turned around and was myself spooked by a small pack of coyotes trotting down the sidewalk toward me. It seems they were just as surprised as I was. Yesterday was trash day, they were looking for scraps. Unlike Wiley last summer, these four looked pretty healthy and well fed. (Probably on bunnies!)

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A few minutes after the coyotes took off down the block, two large raccoons trotted into the yard. (By “large” I mean as big, or possibly even bigger, than our dog, a lab/shepherd mix.) They seemed miffed that I was there and they had to go climb onto the neighbor’s roof and then into the trees in order to get onto our roof. I’m guessing it was Rocky & Raquel, the local breeding pair. They also seemed very well fed.

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By this point in the eclipse, going to a much longer exposure (1/6 second here vs 1/400 second on the picture before) starts to bring out the reddish, orange-ish, brownish color of the eclipse, caused by sunlight refracting through the Earth’s atmosphere. (The blue-greenish ghost image to the upper left of the moon is an internal reflection in the lens, not the Death Star moving in for the kill.)

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Almost there!

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Going to a much longer exposure (3 seconds) brings out a lot of color, some of the brighter stars near the moon, and a bit of blurring as the moon moves in its orbit and the camera doesn’t track it.

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Totality, but just barely. The upper limb of the moon never got very dark, which makes sense when it was just barely grazing the “top” of the Earth’s shadow. That’s why this was the shortest lunar eclipse in many hundreds of years.

Meanwhile, next to the camera on the tripod with the telephoto lens, I had a Meade EXT 5″ telescope with a Canon Rebel Xti DSLR attached. Exposures run from 1/2000 second to about 1 second during totality.

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Again, time to go to longer exposures and start showing the dark portion of the moon and the colors there.

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Exiting totality, and not a second too soon for us. The eclipse was occurring as the moon approached our western horizon. Within two minutes it was down behind the trees and hill to our west. Those with a clear western horizon would have seen it (barely!) all the way to the end of the partial phase as it disappeared, but we were done for the night.

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Lunar Eclipse Late Tonight, ISS Pass First

You may have heard that there’s a total lunar eclipse tonight, or perhaps not.

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Image: NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Unlike the two lunar eclipses of last year (April 14th and October 8th, many, many pictures there if you’re new here) which were visible over all of North and South America, high in the sky, and had totality phases lasting for close to an hour, tonight’s eclipse isn’t any of those things.

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Image: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

First of all, it’s best viewed from Hawaii or someplace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Australia, New Zealand, or far eastern Asia. (In the map shown, night & day are switched, so dark is bad for lunar eclipse watching.) For North America, most of the country will have the moon set during some part of the eclipse. If you’re east of the Mississippi, moonset will occur before totality begins. If you’re anywhere west of the Rockies you’ll have moonset just after totality ends.

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Image: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Secondly, it’s a short eclipse, just twelve minutes in totality. By comparison, the 2014 lunar eclipses had totality phases of 78 and 59 minutes, respectively. Tonight’s eclipse will be the shortest for the next several hundred years. To see why, see the NASA JPL video from which the still image above is taken. You’ll see that the moon just barely stays inside the umbra at totality.

So, if you’re Europe or Asia, sorry, no eclipse for you. If you’re in North America and you’ve got a clear sky, you can get up early to watch it. Totality begins at 04:54 PDT. If you need viewing tips (get a pair of binoculars and there is no danger to watching a lunar eclipse) or photography tips, you can find plenty here.

Will I be up and filling this space with pictures tomorrow? Maybe, I make no promises. I’ll try, no doubt, but for me it’s far easier to stay up late in the cold than it is to get out of a warm, soft bed and go out into the cold at 0300.

Meanwhile…

There was another fantastic pass of the International Space Station (ISS) over Los Angeles this evening. I went out (naturally), shot pictures (naturally), and given the early evening timing, gathered a small crowd of dog-walking neighbors wondering what I was looking at.

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Looking SSW in this 10-second exposure, your first issue is all of the 737’s turning to final for Burbank’s Runway 8. But Orion looked nice above our honkin’ huge palm tree. There’s also a little “putt-putt plane” like I fly just above Orion’s belt, the line of red blinking lights.

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Then I saw the ISS coming up from behind our palm tree, headed straight for the zenith. These are all 15-second exposures, which I was pleased to see was enough to show a bit of nebulosity in the Orion Nebula, as well as some orange tint to Betelgeuse and some blue in Rigel. The glare here at the upper left is from the street light just behind me.

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Heading just to the west of Sirius. If you take these first four pictures, save them, and then flip back and forth between them it makes a nice, albeit small, animation.

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I wasn’t sure if the ISS was still in the frame (instead of looking I was talking to the neighbors and the dogs, just hitting the remote in my hand to snap the next picture as soon as I heard the shutter click off) so I changed the view more toward the zenith above. With more glare from that stupid street light, of course.

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Heading toward Jupiter (at least from my perspective), which you can see just under the top edge on the left.

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As the ISS passes overhead and is nearest to me, the length of the arc that it travels in the same amount of time gets longer. (Geometry – think it through.) I now had excused myself from the group and sprinted back across the street to the (relative) darkness of our front yard. The ISS was just passing past Jupiter and heading back down to the northeast (from right to left).

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The glare now is again from that streetlight, which is now just off to the left of the frame.

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Contrary to popular belief, I do not model all of my astrophotos after the work of JJ Abrams.

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There‘s that streetlight!

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Oh, look, the Big Dipper!

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Here you can also see that we don’t actually see the ISS disappear over the horizon. It definitely goes there, but before it goes it enters the Earth’s shadow and fades into the night, still well above those trees.

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Finally, the ISS gone on its way, sneaking up through the trees was the 99.9% illuminated moon, heading for its own encounter with the Earth’s shadow in about eight hours.

Maybe I’ll get up to see that, maybe I won’t.

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Flash Fiction: Stream

Last week there was some considerable controversy in the publishing world that I lurk in when a new app called “CleanRead” came out. It’s now been pulled, in no small part because what it was doing was almost certainly illegal and a violation of copyright, but also in large part because of the backlash against it by authors, readers, and pretty much everyone who didn’t think that its (possibly) noble intent was in fact terribly off the rails and ill advised.

Our demighod Chuck Wendig was one of those objecting vociferously, so it’s only just that our weekly Flash Fiction Challenge is to write 2,000 or so words about filth. Sex. Profanity. Perversion. As well as the counterpoints of Censorship and Totalitarianism if you so wish.

As for me, as I’ve mentioned , March sort of clobbered me heavily about the head and shoulders, today hasn’t been any better (trying to finalize our income taxes), and it’s almost 2230 PDT. Chuck (or someone much like him) has said that when you’re exhausted, when the last thing you want to do is write, when you would do anything to just say “screw it!” and head for bed — then you must write.

But they didn’t say anything about editing, so fasten your seat belts, this could get interesting.

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“We can’t print this,” Carol said, tossing the manuscript back across the desk toward me. “You know that.”

“I know that you were going to say that,” I said, picking it up and tossing it back. “And once again I know that you’re wrong.”

Carol didn’t touch the document, just leaned back in her chair, tilted her head back, and reached up to start messaging the bridge of her nose.

“Laurie, we’ve had this discussion at least a dozen times before. If we print a book like this, we get shut down. If we get shut down, all of us lose our jobs. Some of us, such as you the writer and me the editor, would have a tough time ever getting another job in this field. We’ll end up washing dishes at McDonalds for minimum wage, which will lead to drinking heavily, which will lead to pot, cocaine, meth, and heroin, which will leave us dying alone and unloved in a seedy, filthy, and disgusting opium den in Chinatown. I hate washing dishes, so we are not going to publish this.”

“First of all, McDonalds doesn’t have dishwashers, everything’s served on paper and Styrofoam. Do a little fact checking. Secondly, we’re writers, we already drink heavily and make far less than minimum wage. It’s in the job description. Thirdly, it’s absolutely critical that these ideas be out there. If we let the Church ignore its own laws and go off shredding the Constitution at will just because the Synod orders them to, then the world will never know the truth about the prison we’ve allowed to be created around us.”

“We’re back to the Constitution, eh?” Carol asked. “Have you finally considered my suggestion to publish this as a poorly written and dull fantasy or science fiction tome?”

“Don’t start with me on that, you know better!” Laurie was having a tough time keeping her temper. She took a moment to take a breath and let her blood pressure and adrenaline levels drop a bit. “You’ve seen my research, you know how thorough it is. You’ve seen the original documents. I don’t understand how you can continue to deny what I’ve discovered.”

“I’ve seen your stuff, but I’ve also seen how it could all be fake. Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary proof. You don’t have it. Face it, if what you say is true, why hasn’t anyone anywhere ever found out about it before? Why do you think that you’re the only one given the True Word that proves everything we know to be wrong?”

“I’m not the first, I’m just the only one who hasn’t been caught before getting this far. I’ve told you about all of the people I’ve found evidence of who were following the same research before simply disappearing without a trace. That’s why I told you to keep this so secret!”

“Paranoia doesn’t become you,” Carol said. “You really want to stick by this story? You honestly want me to think the story you have here is history, not fantasy?”

“Yes, I do. It makes sense. The evidence is all there.”

“So the world used to be cooler and covered in a million times more plants than it is today?”

“Trillions, not millions, but yes. Then we fucked it up.”

Carol sat up straight and leaned across the desk, her gaze intense. “You will not use that kind of language in my presence! I for one have no intention of burning in hell for all of eternity because of you and your foolish obsessions! Is that clear?”

Laurie returned Carol’s glare with a look of pity. “Carol, use your head. Think. You’re not going to hell. Or heaven. All that they’ve taught all of us for our entire lives is a lie!”

“George Washington, a lie? Thomas Jefferson, a lie? The Founding Fathers? The Constitution? The very basis of our society, the foundation which has allowed us to survive on this harsh planet, all of that’s a lie?”

“No, there’s plenty of truth there. The lies are all based on truths. But at the core are fantastic lies, huge falsehoods that they have to keep covering up with even bigger lies and even more bullshit!”

Laurie!

“Call it whatever you want, but it’s all a lie! We didn’t come here from some other planet and get saved by the Founding Fathers who bestowed upon us their blessed Constitution, showing us how to create a society based on laws from the Bible!

“We have always lived here! The world was green and healthy and there were billions of people on it, not thousands! It wasn’t always hot and stormy and dusty, there were places where there would actually be ice falling from the sky! The Constitution was written by people about allowing the people to decide what was best for everyone, not an addendum to the Bible giving unlimited power to the Church!”

Laurie’s voice had risen to an alarming level. As she realized it and settled back in her chair, Carol sat calmly looking at her.

The door behind Laurie opened to allow two large, hooded figures to enter. Quickly they grabbed Laurie and tried to hold onto her as she started flailing.

“You bitch!” screamed Laurie. “Of all the people to betray me, you were the last one who would! How could you do this? You’re my sister!

One of the hooded men finally got his hand over Laurie’s mouth to muffle her screams. In his hand was a small cloth soaked with something pungent. Whatever it was, Laurie went limp within seconds. The second man slipped a hood over her head and tied her wrists and ankles.

“You’ll take care of her, won’t you?” Carol asked. “She needs help, she’s not in her head at all.”

“We’ll take care of her,” a deep man’s voice said from under one of the hoods. “You won’t have to worry about her ever again.”

“Thank, God!” Carol said. “I just had to do it. I had to call you before she did something that would irreparably condemn her soul to hell. Didn’t I?”

“You did well,” the voice said. “Your reward will be found in Heaven, as the Constitution has promised.”

The man slipped Laurie over his shoulder and carried her limp body out. As the door closed behind them, Carol heard the bells start to ring and she started her evening prayers. As the Founding Fathers wished for her to.

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